Teaching on emptiness
To be empty of all things is to be full of God; to be full of all things is to be empty of God.
Meister Eckhart
Meister Eckhart

Embracing the Paradox of Divine Fullness

Meister Eckhart's profound assertion, "To be empty of all things is to be full of God; to be full of all things is to be empty of God," invites us into a contemplative exploration of the nature of fullness and emptiness in our spiritual lives. At first glance, this paradoxical statement challenges our conventional understanding of fulfillment, suggesting that true richness lies not in accumulation but in a profound letting go. This teaching matters deeply in our contemporary world, where the pursuit of material success often overshadows the quest for spiritual depth.

In a society that equates fullness with possession, Eckhart's words serve as a radical reminder of the spiritual path's essence. To be "empty" does not imply a lack of value or purpose; rather, it signifies a state of openness and receptivity to the divine. This emptiness is not a void but a fertile ground for divine presence, where the clutter of worldly attachments can be relinquished, allowing for a deeper connection with God. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for anyone seeking a more profound spiritual experience.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in Eckhart's quote evokes a striking contrast between fullness and emptiness, inviting us to reflect on our inner landscapes. The verbs "to be empty" and "to be full" suggest active states of being, where emptiness is not merely a passive absence but an intentional clearing of space. This clearing allows for the divine to fill us, suggesting that our spiritual journey requires a deliberate shedding of distractions and attachments that inhibit our connection with God.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can envision emptiness as a vessel waiting to be filled. Just as a cup must be emptied before it can be refilled, our hearts and minds must be cleared of the noise and clutter of everyday life to receive the divine presence. This emptiness is akin to a spiritual detox, where we relinquish our grip on worldly desires and expectations, creating a sacred space for God to dwell within us. In this light, fullness becomes a divine gift rather than a human achievement.

In the speaker's tradition

Meister Eckhart's teachings are deeply rooted in the Christian mystical tradition, which emphasizes the transformative power of divine union. Concepts such as kenosis, the self-emptying of one's will and desires, resonate profoundly with Eckhart's assertion. This idea parallels Eastern philosophies like sunyata in Buddhism, which speaks to the emptiness that leads to enlightenment, and fana in Sufism, where the self dissolves in the presence of the divine. Such concepts highlight a universal truth: that true spiritual fulfillment arises from surrendering the ego and opening oneself to a greater reality.

In Eckhart's own writings, particularly his German Sermons, he often speaks of the necessity of detachment from worldly things to experience the fullness of God. He writes, "The eye with which I see God is the same eye with which God sees me." This profound interconnectedness underscores the idea that our spiritual journey is not about accumulating knowledge or possessions but about cultivating an inner state of receptivity and surrender. The fullness of God is realized when we let go of our attachments and allow divine love to flow through us.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a person striving for success in their career may find themselves overwhelmed by the demands of their job. In their pursuit of recognition and achievement, they may neglect their inner life, leading to feelings of emptiness despite outward accomplishments. By embracing Eckhart's teaching, they might begin to recognize the importance of stepping back, reassessing their priorities, and creating space for reflection and spiritual nourishment. This process of letting go can lead to a more profound sense of purpose and fulfillment that transcends mere professional success.

Another application of this teaching can be found in personal relationships. Imagine a situation where one partner feels suffocated by the other's expectations and demands. By practicing the art of emptiness—listening deeply, letting go of preconceived notions, and allowing space for vulnerability—both partners can cultivate a more authentic connection. This relational emptiness fosters an environment where love can flourish, revealing the fullness of God in their shared experience. In both scenarios, the act of emptying oneself becomes a pathway to deeper connection and spiritual richness.

A reflection

As we contemplate Eckhart's profound words, we are invited to ask ourselves: What attachments or distractions in my life prevent me from experiencing the fullness of God? This question encourages us to engage in a reflective practice, examining the areas where we may be clinging too tightly to worldly things. In this inquiry, we may discover the transformative power of letting go, opening ourselves to the divine presence that awaits us in the depths of our being.

Meister Eckhart
AuthorMeister Eckhart

German theologian and mystic, Dominican priest. His sermons on divine union and detachment influenced Western mysticism for centuries.

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Going deeper

Eckhart's phrase refers to the spiritual practice of letting go of attachments and desires that distract us from experiencing God. Emptiness, in this context, is about creating space within ourselves for divine presence, allowing us to be receptive to spiritual fulfillment.
You can apply this teaching by identifying areas in your life where you feel overwhelmed or attached to material possessions and expectations. By intentionally creating moments of stillness and reflection, you can cultivate a sense of emptiness that invites divine fullness.
Yes, the themes of emptiness and divine fullness are prevalent in other Christian mystical writings, such as those of St. John of the Cross and Julian of Norwich. They emphasize the importance of detachment and surrender in the journey toward union with God.
Kenosis refers specifically to the self-emptying of one's will and desires, often in relation to Christ's humility. Emptiness, as discussed by Eckhart, encompasses a broader spiritual practice of letting go of all attachments to experience divine fullness.
Contemplative practices such as meditation, prayer, and mindfulness can support living this teaching. These practices encourage stillness and self-reflection, helping to cultivate a sense of emptiness that opens the heart to divine presence.

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